Friday, November 8, 2024

Diabetic foot disease carries an intrinsic high risk of mortality and other severe outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a propensity score-matched retrospective population-based study – Cardiovascular Diabetology

Must read

  • Lazzarini PA, Pacella RE, Armstrong DG, van Netten JJ. Diabetes-related lower-extremity complications are a leading cause of the global burden of disability. Diabetes Med. 2018;35:1297–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/dme.2685.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang Y, Lazzarini PA, McPhail SM, van Netten JJ, Armstrong DG, Pacella RE. Global disability burdens of diabetes-related lower-extremity complications in 1990 and 2016. Diabetes Care. 2020;43:964–74. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1736.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Armstrong DG, Swerdlow MA, Armstrong AA, Conte MS, Padula WV, Bus SA. Five-year mortality and direct costs of care for people with diabetic foot complications are comparable to cancer. J Foot Ankle Res. 2020;13:2–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-019-0362-y.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • McDermott K, Fang M, Boulton AJM, Selvin E, Hicks CW. Etiology, epidemiology, and disparities in the burden of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2023;46:209–11. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0676.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jeffcoate WJ, Vileikyte L, Boyko EJ, Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM. Current challenges and opportunities in the prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:645–52. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci18-0007.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rodríguez Pérez MDC, Chines C, Pedrero AJ, Cuevas FJ, Marcelino-Rodríguez I, Domínguez S, Cabrera De León A. Major amputations in type 2 diabetes between 2001 and 2015 in Spain: Regional differences. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8224-4.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Margolis DJ, Hoffstad O, Nafash J, Leonard CE, Freeman CP, Hennessy S, Wiebe DJ. Location, location, location: Geographic clustering of lower-extremity amputation among Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:2363–7. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1004.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chamberlain RC, Fleetwood K, Wild SH, Colhoun HM, Lindsay RS, Petrie JR, McCrimmon RJ, Gibb F, Philip S, Sattar N, Kennon B, Leese GP. Foot ulcer and risk of lower limb amputation or death in people with diabetes: a national population-based retrospective cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2022;45:83–91. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0259.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jeffcoate W, Barron E, Lomas J, Valabhji J, Young B. Using data to tackle the burden of amputation in diabetes. Lancet. 2017;390(10105):e29–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31697-5.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Røikjer J, Werkman NCC, Ejskjaer N, van den Bergh JPW, Vestergaard P, Schaper NC, Jensen MH, Klungel O, de Vries F, Nielen JTH, Driessen JHM. Incidence, hospitalization, and mortality and their changes over time in people with a first-ever diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetes Med. 2022;39:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14764.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Saluja S, Anderson SG, Hambleton I, Shoo H, Livingston M, Jude EB, Lunt M, Dunn G, Heald AH. Foot ulceration and its association with mortality in diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2020;37:211–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14103.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, Bi Y. Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med. 2017;49:106–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ramsey SD, Newton K, Blough D, McCulloch DK, Sandhu N, Reiber GE, Wagner EH. Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:382–7. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.22.3.382.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bundó M, Vlacho B, Llussà J, Puig-Treserra R, Mata-Cases M, Cos X, Jude EB, Franch-Nadal J, Mauricio D. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic foot disease among people with type 2 diabetes using real-world practice data from Catalonia during 2018. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1024904.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bolíbar B, Fina Avilés F, Morros R, Garcia-Gil Mdel M, Hermosilla E, Ramos R, Rosell M, Rodríguez J, Medina M, Calero S, Prieto-Alhambra D, Grupo SIDIAP. [SIDIAP database: electronic clinical records in primary care as a source of information for epidemiologic research]. Med Clin (Barc). 2012;138:617–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2012.03.020.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mata-Cases M, Mauricio D, Real J, Bolíbar B, Franch-Nadal J. ¿Se Registra Y Clasifica Correctamente La Diabetes mellitus en atención primaria? Estudio Poblacional en Cataluña, España. Endocrinol Y Nutr. 2016;63:440–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2016.05.006.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • ICD10data.com. About ICD10data.com. http://www.icd10data.com/About. Accessed July 1st 2023.

  • Rastogi A, Sudhayakumar A, Schaper NC, Jude EB. A paradigm shift for cardiovascular outcome evaluation in diabetes: major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) to major adverse vascular events (MAVE). Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2023;17:102875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102875.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ho D, Imai K, King G, Stuart E, MatchIt. January: Nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MatchIt. Accessed 2022.

  • Subirana I, Sanz H, Vila J. Building bivariate tables: The compareGroups package for R. J Stat Softw. 2014;57(12):1–16. https://www.jstatsoft.org/v57/i12/.

  • Stevenson M, Nunes T, Heuer C, Marshall J, Sanchez J, Thornton R, Reiczigel J, Robison-Cox J, Sebastiani P, Solymos P. January. epiR: Tools for the analysis of epidemiological data. https://fvas.unimelb.edu.au/research/groups/veterinary-epidemiology-melbourne. Accessed 2022.

  • R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/. Accessed January 2022.

  • Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:2367–75. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1615439.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Dubský M, Jirkovská A, Bem R, Fejfarová V, Skibová J, Schaper NC, Lipsky BA. Risk factors for recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers: prospective follow-up analysis in the Eurodiale subgroup. Int Wound J. 2013;10:555–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.12001.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Boyko EJ, Seelig AD, Ahroni JH. Limb- and person-level risk factors for lower-limb amputation in the prospective Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:891–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2269.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pecoraro RE, Reiber GE, Burgess EM. Pathways to diabetic limb amputation. Basis for prevention. Diabetes Care. 1990;13:513–21. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.13.5.513.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jeffcoate WJ, Harding KG. Diabetic foot ulcers. Lancet. 2003;361:1545–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13169-8.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Margolis D, Malay DS, Hoffstad OJ, Leonard CE, MaCurdy T, Lopez de Nava K, Tan Y, Molina T, Siegel KL. January. Incidence of diabetic foot ulcer and lower extremity amputation among Medicare beneficiaries, 2006 to 2008. Data Points #2 (prepared by the University of Pennsylvania DEcIDE Center, under Contract No. HHSA29020050041I). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2011. AHRQ Publication No. 10(11)-EHC009-1-EF.

  • Chuter V, Schaper N, Mills J, Hinchliffe R, Russell D, Azuma N, Behrendt CA, Boyko EJ, Conte MS, Humphries M, Kirksey L, McGinigle KC, Nikol S, Nordanstig J, Rowe V, van den Berg JC, Venermo M, Fitridge R. Effectiveness of bedside investigations to diagnose peripheral artery disease among people with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3683.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bundó M, Llussà J, Serra M, la Iglesia PP, Gimbert RM, Real J, Vlacho B, Mata-Cases M, Cos X, Franch-Nadal J, Mauricio D. Incidence and characteristics of diabetic foot ulcers in subjects with type 2 diabetes in Catalonian primary care centres: an observational multicentre study. Prim Care Diabetes. 2021;15:1033–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2021.06.006.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chen L, Sun S, Gao Y, Ran X. Global mortality of diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25:36–45.https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14550

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Boyko EJ, Ahroni JH, Smith DG, Davignon D. Increased mortality associated with diabetic foot ulcer. Diabet Med. 1996;13:967–72.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Walsh JW, Hoffstad OJ, Sullivan MO, Margolis DJ. Association of diabetic foot ulcer and death in a population-based cohort from the United Kingdom. Diabet Med. 2016;33:1493–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13131.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Muller IS, De Grauw WJC, Van Gerwen WHEM, Bartelink ML, van Den Hoogen HJ, Rutten GE. Foot ulceration and lower limb amputation in type 2 diabetic patients in Dutch primary health care. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:570–4. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.3.570.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Winkley K, Stahl D, Chalder T, Edmonds ME, Ismail K. Risk factors associated with adverse outcomes in a population-based prospective cohort study of people with their first diabetic foot ulcer. J Diabetes Complications. 2007;21:341–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2006.05.005.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Alonso-Moran E, Orueta JF, Fraile Esteban JI, et al. The prevalence of diabetes-related complications and multimorbidity in the population with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Basque Country. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:1059. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1059.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mauricio D, Gratacòs M, Franch-Nadal J. Diabetic microvascular disease in non-classical beds: the hidden impact beyond the retina, the kidney, and the peripheral nerves. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2023;22:314. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-023-02056-3.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mauricio D, Alonso N, Gratacòs M. Chronic diabetes complications: the need to move beyond classical concepts. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020;31(4):287–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2020.01.007. Epub 2020 Feb 4. PMID: 32033865.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hoffstad O, Mitra N, Walsh J, Margolis DJ. Diabetes, lower-extremity amputation, and death. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:1852–7. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-0536.

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Real J, Vlacho B, Ortega E, et al. Cardiovascular and mortality benefits of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: CVD-Real Catalonia. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2021;20:139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01323-5.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Latest article